Tech stocks help lift S&P/TSX Friday, U.S. stock markets mixed after jobs report
Every Scottish Premiership manager’s Santa Wishlist as top flight clubs draw up ideal January scenariosPitchBook Releases 2025 Outlooks Highlighting Key Investment Trends Across Private Markets
December 20, 2024 This article has been reviewed according to Science X's editorial process and policies . Editors have highlightedthe following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility: fact-checked peer-reviewed publication trusted source proofread by Massachusetts Institute of Technology Monitoring electrical signals in biological systems helps scientists understand how cells communicate, which can aid in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions like arrhythmia and Alzheimer's. But devices that record electrical signals in cell cultures and other liquid environments often use wires to connect each electrode on the device to its respective amplifier. Because only so many wires can be connected to the device, this restricts the number of recording sites, limiting the information that can be collected from cells. MIT researchers have now developed a biosensing technique that eliminates the need for wires. Instead, tiny, wireless antennas use light to detect minute electrical signals. Small electrical changes in the surrounding liquid environment alter how the antennas scatter the light. Using an array of tiny antennas, each of which is one-hundredth the width of a human hair, the researchers could measure electrical signals exchanged between cells, with extreme spatial resolution. The devices, which are durable enough to continuously record signals for more than 10 hours, could help biologists understand how cells communicate in response to changes in their environment. In the long run, such scientific insights could pave the way for advancements in diagnosis, spur the development of targeted treatments, and enable more precision in the evaluation of new therapies. "Being able to record the electrical activity of cells with high throughput and high resolution remains a real problem. We need to try some innovative ideas and alternate approaches," says Benoît Desbiolles, a former postdoc in the MIT Media Lab and lead author of a paper on the devices . He is joined on the paper by Jad Hanna, a visiting student in the Media Lab; former visiting student Raphael Ausilio; former postdoc Marta J. I. Airaghi Leccardi; Yang Yu, a scientist at Raith America, Inc.; and senior author Deblina Sarkar, the AT&T Career Development Assistant Professor in the Media Lab and MIT Center for Neurobiological Engineering and head of the Nano-Cybernetic Biotrek Lab. The research appears in Science Advances . "Bioelectricity is fundamental to the functioning of cells and different life processes. However, recording such electrical signals precisely has been challenging," says Sarkar. "The organic electro-scattering antennas (OCEANs) we developed enable recording of electrical signals wirelessly with micrometer spatial resolution from thousands of recording sites simultaneously. This can create unprecedented opportunities for understanding fundamental biology and altered signaling in diseased states as well as for screening the effect of different therapeutics to enable novel treatments." Biosensing with light The researchers set out to design a biosensing device that didn't need wires or amplifiers. Such a device would be easier to use for biologists who may not be familiar with electronic instruments. "We wondered if we could make a device that converts the electrical signals to light and then use an optical microscope, the kind that is available in every biology lab, to probe these signals," Desbiolles says. Initially, they used a special polymer called PEDOT:PSS to design nanoscale transducers that incorporated tiny pieces of gold filament. Gold nanoparticles were supposed to scatter the light—a process that would be induced and modulated by the polymer. But the results weren't matching up with their theoretical model. The researchers tried removing the gold and, surprisingly, the results matched the model much more closely. "It turns out we weren't measuring signals from the gold, but from the polymer itself. This was a very surprising but exciting result. We built on that finding to develop organic electro-scattering antennas," he says. The organic electro-scattering antennas, or OCEANs, are composed of PEDOT:PSS. This polymer attracts or repulses positive ions from the surrounding liquid environment when there is electrical activity nearby. This modifies its chemical configuration and electronic structure, altering an optical property known as its refractive index, which changes how it scatters light. When researchers shine light onto the antenna , the intensity of the light it scatters back changes in proportion to the electrical signal present in the liquid. With thousands or even millions of tiny antennas in an array, each only 1 micrometer wide, the researchers can capture the scattered light with an optical microscope and measure electrical signals from cells with high resolution. Because each antenna is an independent sensor, the researchers do not need to pool the contribution of multiple antennas to monitor electrical signals, which is why OCEANs can detect signals with micrometer resolution. Intended for in vitro studies, OCEAN arrays are designed to have cells cultured directly on top of them and put under an optical microscope for analysis. Discover the latest in science, tech, and space with over 100,000 subscribers who rely on Phys.org for daily insights. Sign up for our free newsletter and get updates on breakthroughs, innovations, and research that matter— daily or weekly . 'Growing' antennas on a chip Key to the devices is the precision with which the researchers can fabricate arrays in the MIT.nano facilities. They start with a glass substrate and deposit layers of conductive, then insulating material on top, each of which is optically transparent. Then they use a focused ion beam to cut hundreds of nanoscale holes into the top layers of the device. This special type of focused ion beam enables high-throughput nanofabrication. "This instrument is basically like a pen where you can etch anything with a 10-nanometer resolution," he says. They submerge the chip in a solution that contains the precursor building blocks for the polymer. By applying an electric current to the solution, that precursor material is attracted into the tiny holes on the chip, and mushroom-shaped antennas "grow" from the bottom up. The entire fabrication process is relatively fast, and the researchers could use this technique to make a chip with millions of antennas. "This technique could be easily adapted so it is fully scalable. The limiting factor is how many antennas we can image at the same time," he says. The researchers optimized the dimensions of the antennas and adjusted parameters, which enabled them to achieve high enough sensitivity to monitor signals with voltages as low as 2.5 millivolts in simulated experiments. Signals sent by neurons for communication are usually around 100 millivolts. "Because we took the time to really dig in and understand the theoretical model behind this process, we can maximize the sensitivity of the antennas," he says. OCEANs also responded to changing signals in only a few milliseconds, enabling them to record electrical signals with fast kinetics. Moving forward, the researchers want to test the devices with real cell cultures. They also want to reshape the antennas so they can penetrate cell membranes, enabling more precise signal detection. In addition, they want to study how OCEANs could be integrated into nanophotonic devices, which manipulate light at the nanoscale for next-generation sensors and optical devices. More information: Benoit Desbiolles et al, Organic electro-scattering antenna: Wireless and multisite probing of electrical potentials with high spatial resolution, Science Advances (2024). DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adr8380 . www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adr8380 Journal information: Science Advances Provided by Massachusetts Institute of Technology This story is republished courtesy of MIT News ( web.mit.edu/newsoffice/ ), a popular site that covers news about MIT research, innovation and teaching.Crossbow-wielding man who was ‘tired of it’ ambushes and kills uncle, IL officials sayStricter steps, modern methods while preparing question papers: Sivankutty
Katara Arabic Language Festival beginsAustin, Dec. 14, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Market Size & Growth Analysis: The SNS Insider report indicates that,“The Microprocessor Market Size was valued at USD 62.67 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 126.91 billion by 2032 and grow at a CAGR of 8.20% over the forecast period 2024-2032.” Microprocessor Market Growth Driven by IoT, AI, and Industry 4.0 The microprocessor market plays a crucial role in advancing modern technology across sectors such as consumer electronics, automotive, and industrial machinery. Its growth is largely driven by the rise of high-performance computing, AI, and IoT. Companies like NVIDIA and AMD are strengthening their positions, with acquisitions like NVIDIA’s purchase of ARM Holdings and AMD’s acquisition of Xilinx, aiming to enhance AI capabilities and high-performance computing. The adoption of IoT devices, from smart homes to industrial automation, is a key market driver, with smart home technology alone valued at nearly USD 140 billion in 2023. Industrial IoT applications and Industry 4.0 are pushing for increased microprocessor use, particularly in optimizing manufacturing processes. Additionally, automotive technologies, including autonomous vehicles, rely heavily on advanced microprocessors for real-time data processing and navigation. Get a Sample Report of Microprocessor Market Forecast @ https://www.snsinsider.com/sample-request/4354 Dominant Market Players with their Products Listed in this Report are: Advanced Micro Devices Intel Corp STMicroelectronics Microchip Technology NXP Semiconductors Renesas Corp Qualcomm Inc. Texas Instruments NVIDIA Corp Analog Devices Broadcom Samsung Nuvoton Technology The Western Design Center SiFive Analog Devices . Microprocessor Market Growth and Trends: Architecture and Application Insights By Architecture The Reduced Instruction Set Computer segment held a dominant market share of over 42% in 2023, driven by its widespread adoption across various sectors. RISC microprocessors offer improved pipelining and efficiency, making them ideal for high-performance and low-power applications such as embedded systems and mobile devices. The Complex Instruction Set Computer segment is the fastest-growing, with a robust CAGR of 10.24% during the forecast period. CISC microprocessors, known for their complex instruction sets, enable a wide range of operations to be executed in a single instruction, enhancing overall performance. By Application The industrial sector led the microprocessor application segment with a 35% market share in 2023, driven by the growing adoption of advanced processing applications such as conversational AI, cloud computing, and IoT. The MI300X accelerator, part of the MI300 series, is designed to enhance Microsoft Research’s BigGANs at Revenge of the Common Warrior scale, posing a competitive challenge to NVIDIA in generative AI tasks and workloads. The automotive sector is the fastest-growing segment, with a CAGR of 10.39% during the forecast period. Microprocessor usage in the automotive industry has surged, supporting Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), infotainment systems, and other driving and autonomous technologies. Do y ou Have a ny Specific Queries o r Need a ny Customiz e Research on Microprocessor Market, Request for Analyst Call @ https://www.snsinsider.com/request-analyst/4354 Key Market Segments: By Architecture RISC CISC Hybrid Others By Application Computer Mobile Devices and Tablets Industrial Consumer Automotive Government By Size Less than 10nm 10nm - 22nm More than 28nm By Bit Size 4, 8, 16 bits 32 bits 64 bits By Core Count Less than 4 Cores 8 Cores 16 Cores More than 32 Cores Asia Pacific Dominates, North America Sees Fastest Growth in Microprocessor Market Asia Pacific dominated the microprocessor market with a share exceeding 50% in 2023, driven by the widespread use of electronics such as smartphones, laptops, and tablets, particularly in emerging economies like China and India. Taiwan companies held over 62% of the market share, according to Interos Inc. The region’s growth is further supported by the expanding adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT), significant IT investments from the Chinese government, and rising demand for cloud services. North America, with a 20% market share, is the fastest-growing region. It benefits from the adoption of digital technologies, IoT, and autonomous vehicles, creating demand for high-performance microprocessors, particularly from major players like Intel and AMD, as well as companies like Tesla and Rivian. Purchase an Enterprise User License of Microprocessor Market Report at 40% Discount @ https://www.snsinsider.com/checkout/4354 Recent Development OCTOBER 15, 2024, Intel and AMD have teamed up to launch the x86 Ecosystem Advisory Group, aiming to enhance the consistency of the x86 processor architecture. Announced at the Open Compute Project Global Summit, the group includes cloud providers, server makers, and Linux creators. The consortium seeks to align Intel and AMD’s instruction sets, which currently differ in several key areas, including Intel’s Advanced Matrix Extensions for faster AI processing. SEPTEMBER 18, 2024 STMicroelectronics has launched the STM32MP25x microprocessor family, featuring dual Cortex -A35 cores, a Cortex-M33 MCU, and a 1.35 TOPS Neural Processing Unit (NPU) to accelerate deep learning for industrial AI and vision applications. The MPUs also offer advanced connectivity options, robust security with SESIP Level-3 pre-certification, and are designed for Industry 4.0 applications requiring high-performance computing and AI capabilities. T able o f Contents - Key Points Analysis 1. Introduction 2. Executive Summary 3. Research Methodology 4. Market Dynamics Impact Analysis 5. Statistical Insights and Trends Reporting 6. Competitive Landscape 7. Microprocessor Market Segmentation, by Architecture 8. Microprocessor Market Segmentation, by Size 9. Microprocessor Market Segmentation, by Bit Size 10. Microprocessor Market Segmentation, by Core Count 11. Microprocessor Market Segmentation, by Application 12. Regional Analysis 13. Company Profiles 14. Use Cases and Best Practices 15. Conclusion Access Complete Report Insights of Microprocessor Market Growth & Outlook 2024-2032@ https://www.snsinsider.com/reports/microprocessor-market-4354 [For more information or need any customization research mail us at info@snsinsider.com ] About Us: SNS Insider is one of the leading market research and consulting agencies that dominates the market research industry globally. Our company's aim is to give clients the knowledge they require in order to function in changing circumstances. In order to give you current, accurate market data, consumer insights, and opinions so that you can make decisions with confidence, we employ a variety of techniques, including surveys, video talks, and focus groups around the world.
The Coronavirus Test Kits Market: Trends, Growth, and Outlook to 2030 12-20-2024 07:49 PM CET | Health & Medicine Press release from: Data Bridge Market Research (DBMR) Coronavirus Test Kits Market The global outbreak of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic catalyzed unprecedented demand for diagnostic tools, thrusting the coronavirus test kits market into the spotlight. As countries scrambled to curb the spread of the virus, the development, production, and deployment of test kits became a global priority. This article delves into the dynamics of the coronavirus test kits market, exploring its trends, size, share, growth trajectory, and demand outlook up to 2030. Access Full 350 Pages PDF Report @ https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/reports/global-coronavirus-test-kits-market The coronavirus test kits market emerged as a critical component in the global response to COVID-19. These kits, designed to detect the presence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, became essential in diagnosing infections, identifying asymptomatic carriers, and managing public health strategies. The rapid development of test kits, ranging from molecular tests like RT-PCR to antigen and antibody tests, marked a turning point in diagnostic innovation. The market's rapid expansion was driven by the urgent need for mass testing during the pandemic's peak. Governments, healthcare providers, and private players worked collaboratively to ensure accessibility, affordability, and scalability of testing solutions. This initial surge laid the groundwork for sustained growth as the focus shifted toward preparedness for future outbreaks and improved diagnostic capabilities. Trends in the Coronavirus Test Kits Market Diversification of Test Types: The market has seen a diversification of test kits to cater to varying diagnostic needs. Molecular tests, renowned for their accuracy, remain the gold standard, while rapid antigen tests gained prominence for their speed and convenience. Additionally, antibody tests have provided insights into past infections and population immunity levels. Technological Advancements: Innovations in diagnostic technology have reshaped the market. Portable and point-of-care testing devices have gained traction, enabling quicker results outside traditional laboratory settings. Emerging technologies like CRISPR-based diagnostics and next-generation sequencing (NGS) are further expanding the horizons of COVID-19 testing. Increased Home Testing: The pandemic accelerated the adoption of at-home test kits, empowering individuals to monitor their health conveniently. Home testing has also reduced the burden on healthcare facilities and enhanced accessibility for remote and underserved areas. Integration with Digital Health: Test kits are increasingly being integrated with digital health platforms. Mobile apps and online portals allow users to track results, access teleconsultations, and store medical records. This integration enhances the user experience and streamlines healthcare delivery. Focus on Multiplex Testing: Manufacturers are developing multiplex tests that detect multiple pathogens simultaneously, including influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). These tests address the challenge of differentiating between COVID-19 and other respiratory illnesses, especially during flu seasons. Market Size and Share Data Bridge Market Research analyses that the coronavirus test kits market, which was USD 10.59 billion in 2022, would rocket up to USD 46.49 billion by 2030 and is expected to undergo a CAGR of 20.3% during the forecast period 2023 to 2030. In addition to the insights on market scenarios such as market value, growth rate, segmentation, geographical coverage, and major players, the market reports curated by the Data Bridge Market Research also include depth expert analysis, patient epidemiology, pipeline analysis, pricing analysis, and regulatory framework. North America holds the largest market share, driven by robust healthcare infrastructure, high testing rates, and the presence of key industry players. Europe follows closely, with substantial investments in healthcare and public health initiatives. The Asia-Pacific region is witnessing rapid growth, fueled by large populations, increasing healthcare spending, and government initiatives to enhance testing capabilities. Growth Drivers Global Health Preparedness: The pandemic underscored the importance of readiness for infectious disease outbreaks. Governments and organizations are investing in diagnostic tools as part of broader public health strategies. Rising Awareness: Increased awareness about the importance of early diagnosis and regular health monitoring has driven the adoption of test kits. Educational campaigns and initiatives have further contributed to market growth. Emerging Markets: Developing countries are investing in healthcare infrastructure, including diagnostic facilities. The expansion of testing capabilities in these regions presents significant growth opportunities. Regulatory Support: Regulatory bodies have streamlined approval processes for test kits, fostering innovation and faster market entry. This support has encouraged the development of novel diagnostic solutions. Recurring Demand: Periodic COVID-19 outbreaks, the emergence of new variants, and the integration of test kits into routine healthcare practices ensure a steady demand for diagnostic tools. Demand Outlook to 2030 The demand for coronavirus test kits is expected to evolve as the pandemic transitions into an endemic phase. While mass testing may decline, targeted testing for specific populations, such as travelers, healthcare workers, and immunocompromised individuals, will sustain market demand. Advancements in diagnostic technology will continue to drive innovation, resulting in more accurate, rapid, and cost-effective test kits. The integration of diagnostics with broader healthcare ecosystems will enhance efficiency and accessibility. Additionally, the development of tests for emerging pathogens will position the market for sustained growth beyond COVID-19. Browse Trending Reports: https://aimarketresearch2024.blogspot.com/2024/12/agrochemical-intermediates-market-size.html https://aimarketresearch2024.blogspot.com/2024/12/hydrogen-market-size-share-trends.html https://aimarketresearch2024.blogspot.com/2024/12/food-grade-maltodextrin-market-size.html https://aimarketresearch2024.blogspot.com/2024/12/stretch-mark-removal-products-market.html Conclusion The coronavirus test kits market has demonstrated resilience and adaptability in the face of a global health crisis. From its rapid growth during the pandemic to its ongoing evolution, the market reflects the critical role of diagnostics in public health. As the world prepares for future challenges, the lessons learned and innovations developed during this period will shape the future of diagnostic testing. With sustained investments in technology, infrastructure, and accessibility, the market is poised for a promising outlook through 2030 and beyond. About Data Bridge Market Research: Data Bridge set forth itself as an unconventional and neoteric Market research and consulting firm with unparalleled level of resilience and integrated approaches. We are determined to unearth the best market opportunities and foster efficient information for your business to thrive in the market. Data Bridge endeavors to provide appropriate solutions to the complex business challenges and initiates an effortless decision-making process. Contact Us: Data Bridge Market Research US: +1 614 591 3140 UK: +44 845 154 9652 APAC : +653 1251 975 Email: corporatesales@databridgemarketresearch.com" This release was published on openPR.McDaniel College assistant professor of sociology Virginia Kuulei Berndt has been named managing editor of the academic journal “Sociological Forum,” the flagship academic journal from the Eastern Sociological Society.