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2025-01-14
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bmy88+login+account Dec. 24—The Gazette offers audio versions of articles using Instaread. Some words may be mispronounced. With homes, parks and businesses decked in holiday lighting, the glow from those lights can cause light pollution and harm humans' and animals' sleep schedules. Experts say there are some simple steps people can take to reduce their impact on the environment and neighbors. Light pollution happens when the night sky is brightened by human-made lighting, which can disrupt visibility of the dark sky. With a lighter night sky, nocturnal animals' biorhythms can be disrupted and astronomers' studies can be skewed. It also can have adverse impacts on human sleep and health. Jun Wang, chair of the University of Iowa's Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering and a James E. Ashton professor in the College of Engineering, said one of the best ways people can reduce their contribution to light pollution while staying festive is by purchasing holiday lights that can be controlled with a timer. "With a timer, you could set the lights to run from sunset to 10 or 11 p.m., then you turn it off," Wang said. By turning the lights off before going to bed, people are able to enjoy the lights, without "blue light" seeping into bedrooms at night, Wang said. Blue light is a part of the visible light spectrum with short wavelength and high energy. Blue light is emitted from the sun, but also artificially from electronics. The blue light from electrics — like smartphones, televisions and computers — can affect humans' sleep cycle. "Turning off the lights before bed will help sleep and also save energy," Wang. Jenny Ziegler Baker, a professor of civil construction and environmental engineering at Iowa State University, also said that light timers should "dim or turn off" holiday lighting when they are not being viewed. Wang said the physical effects of light pollution could be harmful to everyone. "A lot of pollution could have a huge risk to our health, and there are a lot of clinical studies to show that," Wang said. "With more new technology, there will be more and more blue light, and that blue light really hurts our body clock." To emit less blue light, Ziegler Baker recommends selecting holiday lights in warmer colors, like warm-white, red and amber, which can help reduce the effects of light pollution. When to use exterior lighting Ziegler Baker said when homeowners or businesses are considering putting up outdoor lights — either for the holidays or otherwise — they should consider a few different concepts. Ziegler Baker said the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America has principles for responsible outdoor lighting. IES's Five Principles include: — Useful: Use light only if it is needed — Targeted: Direct light so it falls only where it is needed — Low Level: Light should be no brighter than necessary — Controlled: Use light only when it is needed — Warm-Colored: Use warmer colored lights where possible "The 'useful' and 'targeted' principles are difficult to apply for holiday lights because the lights are decorative, not so much task-based," Ziegler Baker said. "That being said, the 'low-level,' 'controlled' and 'warm-colored' are all principles of responsible outdoor lighting that can be applied to holiday lights." Ziegler Baker recommends that holiday lighting incorporate lower-lumen output lights. Lumens are the unit of measurement for the light emitted and perceived by the human eye. "Holiday lights do not need to be overly bright to give a nice glow and/or twinkle effect," Ziegler Baker said. "With regard to brightness, it is also a good idea to keep in mind the surfaces around holiday lights. Some surfaces may reflect more light into the night sky or become more glary than intended." Asked why more people don't use environmentally-friendly holiday lighting, Ziegler Baker said it usually is not about money — the cost is not vastly different — but rather not knowing other options. "I think a big piece of it may likely be that they just are not thinking about light pollution or possible harmful effects from their holiday decorations," Ziegler Baker said. Olivia Cohen covers energy and environment for The Gazette and is a corps member with Report for America, a national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on under-covered issues. Comments: olivia.cohen@thegazette.com (c)2024 The Gazette (Cedar Rapids, Iowa) Visit The Gazette (Cedar Rapids, Iowa) at thegazette.com Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

You knew it was coming, didn’t you? Baseball’s reigning Evil Empire took the initiative this week, signing another high-profile starting pitcher and giving its fans something additional to be grateful for during Thanksgiving week (besides, of course, those shots of the Commissioner’s Trophy being shown off here, there and everywhere throughout Southern California). And after the bombshell announcement Tuesday night, that the Dodgers had signed Blake Snell , the howls could be heard throughout the land. The Dodgers are making a mockery of the sport. The rest of baseball can’t compete. They’re signing everybody! And how are the Cincinnatis and Pittsburghs and Colorados of the sport able to compete with an organization that not only brings in boatloads of money – and has created a second source of runaway revenue through its ties to Japan – but isn’t interested in hoarding it? Shouldn’t the next step be a salary cap to restrain this franchise’s runaway spending? Oh, stop it. Competitive balance is not an issue in baseball, period. Four different teams have won the last four World Series, and nine different fan bases have celebrated championships in the last 12 years. There hasn’t been a repeat champion in ... checks notes ... a quarter of a century. (That would be the New York Yankees, the first Evil Empire, in 1999-2000.) Meanwhile, Kansas City, Detroit and Baltimore have all risen from rebuilding to contention in the last couple of seasons. Milwaukee and Cleveland, both smaller markets, were legitimate threats as this past postseason began. And the Padres, long squeezed between Mexico to their south, the Imperial Valley to their east, the Pacific to their west and L.A. to their north, just might have been the second-best team in baseball in 2024 and, may we remind you, had the Dodgers by the neck going into Game 4 of their National League Division Series . Nor are they going away, even with some payroll retrenching in the wake of controlling owner Peter Seidler’s death. (But, nope, still no parade.) Most of the caterwauling, of course, comes from those whose favorite teams were either outbid or declined to spend. Trust me, no ownership in Major League Baseball can claim poverty, even with the cable TV issues that have scrambled some teams’ finances. Yes, big-market teams start with a financial advantage. Yes, Diamond Sports’ bankruptcy and the cord-cutting revolution have factored in. And yes, the Dodgers and Yankees have insulated themselves to a degree by owning their own cable networks. So, maybe, give them some credit for intelligence and foresight? Front Office Sports reported that deferrals on Snell’s reported five-year, $182 million deal, said to be $60 million, would push the Dodgers closer to the $1 billion mark in deferred money owed to five players. Shohei Ohtani’s whopping $680 million deferred on a $700 million contract signed last winter enabled the Dodgers to add additional pieces. Freddie Freeman and Mookie Betts also have chunks of deferred money in their contracts – as does, interestingly, Teoscar Hernández on his one-year 2024 deal with the Dodgers. That would make that contract even more of a bargain than we thought. And this is an undisputable fact: Salary caps and other payroll-limiting mechanisms put no limits on front office creativity and ingenuity. It’s been pretty well established that in Guggenheim Baseball’s 13-year ownership of the Dodgers, especially after Mark Walter’s organization corrected the problems of the Frank McCourt era and particularly after Friedman arrived from Tampa Bay in 2015, the Dodgers have a smart, savvy organization whose advantages go way beyond their cash on hand. (And yes, as I noted on social media Tuesday night, we do tease them about sometimes trying too hard to be the smartest guys in the room. But most of the time they are, anyway.) Assuming everyone stays healthy – and as we saw throughout baseball in 2024, that’s a tall ask – what will the Dodgers’ rotation look like in 2025? They’ll have left-hander Snell, a two-time Cy Young Award winner who was one of the victims of a soft free agent market last spring and didn’t sign with the San Francisco Giants until March 19. He got off to a dreadful start as a result but was lights out from the start of July. In 14 starts he was 5-0 (and his team 12-2 in those starts), with a 1.23 ERA, an opponents’ batting average of .123, an 0.78 WHIP, five double-digit strikeout games and a 3.8-1 strikeout to walk ratio, and a complete-game no-hitter, an achievement for someone denigrated as a five-and-dive pitcher. Maybe those final three months spurred him to sign early this time. It’s almost certain the Dodgers will use a six-man rotation from the start of the season, and right now they have seven possibilities and who knows what they do from here. They’ll have Yoshinobu Yamamoto, and Shohei Ohtani as a pitcher. Tyler Glasnow, Snell’s former teammate in Tampa Bay, will be back, as will Tony Gonsolin in his return from Tommy John surgery. Dustin May, essentially inactive since May of 2023, will return, and Clayton Kershaw is expected to re-sign and has indicated he plans to retire a Dodger. Is there room for free agent Jack Flaherty, last season’s major trade deadline acquisition? Or fellow free agent Walker Buehler, who closed out Game 5 of the World Series against the Yankees, following a sometimes spotty comeback from injury? And the wild card might be Roki Sasaki, who will be posted by his Japanese team this winter. The Dodgers had long been considered the favorites to land him, and even Snell’s signing might not change that. Then again, the way the 2024 Dodgers went through pitchers because of injuries – 40 for the season, including 12 starting pitchers – shouldn’t they be tempted to grab every reasonably healthy arm they can and sort it out as they go along? But this is, and should be, the bottom line: Every fan in every sport wants the people running their favorite team to care as much about winning as they do. In a lot of cities, with a lot of teams, that’s really hard to envision. In Dodger Stadium, it’s not hard at all. And if they’re going to be the new Evil Empire, why not just lean into it and have Dieter Ruehle play “The Imperial March” (i.e., Darth Vader’s Theme) before every game? jalexander@scng.comRenck: Who’s ruining Thanksgiving now? The nonBolievers in Broncos quarterback Bo Nix.Video threatening of violence during Maha Kumbh turns up on X, case filed in UP's Pilibhit

Chaz Lanier made five 3-pointers while scoring 23 points to help top-ranked Tennessee notch an 82-64 victory over Middle Tennessee on Monday night in nonconference play at Knoxville, Tenn. Zakai Zeigler had 17 points and a career-best 15 assists for the Volunteers (12-0), who trailed by six at halftime but pulled away over the final 13 minutes. The 12-0 start ties for the second best in program history, behind a 14-0 run to begin the 1922-23 season. Felix Okpara had 12 points and Jordan Gainey added 10 points and six rebounds for Tennessee. Camryn Weston recorded 24 points and four steals for the Blue Raiders (9-4), who had won four of their previous five games. Kamari Lands added 13 points for Middle Tennessee, which shot 40.7 percent from the field and was 9 of 30 (30 percent) from 3-point range. The Volunteers held a 40-29 rebounding edge while shooting 48.2 percent from the field and hitting 10 of 22 (45.5 percent) from behind the arc. Tennessee was down by six at the break and finally regained the lead at 52-51 on two free throws by Lanier with 12:21 left in the game. Lanier followed with a 3-pointer 26 seconds later, and Cade Phillips slammed home a ferocious dunk to cap a 9-0 run and give the Volunteers a six-point edge with 11:09 to play. Essam Mostafa later scored back-to-back hoops to bring Middle Tennessee within 59-58, but Tennessee followed with a 14-2 surge. The first six points came on free throws -- four by Zeigler, two by Okpara -- as the Volunteers pushed the lead back to seven with 7:14 remaining. After Middle Tennessee's Chris Loofe split two free throws, Lanier scored on a drive through the lane and Gainey drained a 3-pointer to make it 70-59 with 4:20 left. Mostafa split two free throws with 3:56 to go for the Blue Raiders before Lanier drilled a trey to make it 73-60 with 3:39 remaining, and Tennessee cruised to the finish. Weston scored 17 points on 7-of-9 shooting in the first half to help Middle Tennessee hold a 40-34 advantage. The Blue Raiders trailed 25-14 with 9:31 remaining in the half before outscoring the Volunteers 26-9 the rest of the period. After Zeigler scored four straight points to give Tennessee the 11-point lead, Middle Tennessee took over. The Blue Raiders scored 18 of the next 23 points to take a 32-30 lead, their first of the game, on Jestin Porter's trey with 3:06 left. Weston capped his explosive half by sinking a 3-pointer with 12 seconds left for the six-point advantage. --Field Level MediaFrom Maui to the Caribbean, Thanksgiving tournaments a beloved part of college basketball

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NDA tastes bypoll success in Bihar Assam Meghalaya Bengal remains elusiveElon Musk’s preschool is the next step in his anti-woke education dreams

Dana Hull | (TNS) Bloomberg News Jared Birchall, Elon Musk’s money manager and the head of his family office, is listed as the chief executive officer. Jehn Balajadia, a longtime Musk aide who has worked at SpaceX and the Boring Co., is named as an official contact. Related Articles National Politics | Trump’s picks for top health jobs not just team of rivals but ‘team of opponents’ National Politics | Biden will decide on US Steel acquisition after influential panel fails to reach consensus National Politics | Biden vetoes once-bipartisan effort to add 66 federal judgeships, citing ‘hurried’ House action National Politics | A history of the Panama Canal — and why Trump can’t take it back on his own National Politics | President-elect Trump wants to again rename North America’s tallest peak But they’re not connected to Musk’s new technology venture, or the political operation that’s endeared him to Donald Trump. Instead, they’re tied to the billionaire’s new Montessori school outside Bastrop, Texas, called Ad Astra, according to documents filed with state authorities and obtained via a Texas Public Information Act request. The world’s richest person oversees an overlapping empire of six companies — or seven, if you include his political action committee. Alongside rockets, electric cars, brain implants, social media and the next Trump administration, he is increasingly focused on education, spanning preschool to college. One part of his endeavor was revealed last year, when Bloomberg News reported that his foundation had set aside roughly $100 million to create a technology-focused primary and secondary school in Austin, with eventual plans for a university. An additional $137 million in cash and stock was allotted last year, according to the most recent tax filing for the Musk Foundation. Ad Astra is closer to fruition. The state documents show Texas authorities issued an initial permit last month, clearing the way for the center to operate with as many as 21 pupils. Ad Astra’s website says it’s “currently open to all children ages 3 to 9.” The school’s account on X includes job postings for an assistant teacher for preschool and kindergarten and an assistant teacher for students ages 6 to 9. To run the school, Ad Astra is partnering with a company that has experience with billionaires: Xplor Education, which developed Hala Kahiki Montessori school in Lanai, Hawaii, the island 98% owned by Oracle Corp. founder Larry Ellison. Ad Astra sits on a highway outside Bastrop, a bedroom community about 30 miles from Austin and part of a region that’s home to several of Musk’s businesses. On a visit during a recent weekday morning, there was a single Toyota Prius in the parking lot and no one answered the door at the white building with a gray metal roof. The school’s main entrance was blocked by a gate, and there was no sign of any children on the grounds. But what information there is about Ad Astra makes it sound like a fairly typical, if high-end, Montessori preschool. The proposed schedule includes “thematic, STEM-based activities and projects” as well as outdoor play and nap time. A sample snack calendar features carrots and hummus. While Birchall’s and Balajadia’s names appear in the application, it isn’t clear that they’ll have substantive roles at the school once it’s operational. Musk, Birchall and Balajadia didn’t respond to emailed questions. A phone call and email to the school went unanswered. Access to high quality, affordable childcare is a huge issue for working parents across the country, and tends to be an especially vexing problem in rural areas like Bastrop. Many families live in “childcare deserts” where there is either not a facility or there isn’t an available slot. Opening Ad Astra gives Musk a chance to showcase his vision for education, and his support for the hands-on learning and problem solving that are a hallmark of his industrial companies. His public comments about learning frequently overlap with cultural concerns popular among conservatives and the Make America Great Again crowd, often focusing on what he sees as young minds being indoctrinated by teachers spewing left-wing propaganda. He has railed against diversity, equity and inclusion efforts, and in August posted that “a lot of schools are teaching white boys to hate themselves.” Musk’s educational interests dovetail with his new role as Trump’s “first buddy.” The billionaire has pitched a role for himself that he — and now the incoming Trump administration — call “DOGE,” or the Department of Government Efficiency. Though it’s not an actual department, DOGE now posts on X, the social media platform that Musk owns. “The Department of Education spent over $1 billion promoting DEI in America’s schools,” the account posted Dec. 12. Back in Texas, Bastrop is quickly becoming a key Musk point of interest. The Boring Co., his tunneling venture, is based in an unincorporated area there. Across the road, SpaceX produces Starlink satellites at a 500,000-square-foot (46,000-square-meter) facility. Nearby, X is constructing a building for trust and safety workers. Musk employees, as well as the general public, can grab snacks at the Boring Bodega, a convenience store housed within Musk’s Hyperloop Plaza, which also contains a bar, candy shop and hair salon. Ad Astra is just a five-minute drive away. It seems to have been designed with the children of Musk’s employees — if not Musk’s own offspring — in mind. Musk has fathered at least 12 children, six of them in the last five years. “Ad Astra’s mission is to foster curiosity, creativity, and critical thinking in the next generation of problem solvers and builders,” reads the school’s website. A job posting on the website of the Montessori Institute of North Texas says “While their parents support the breakthroughs that expand the realm of human possibility, their children will grow into the next generation of innovators in a way that only authentic Montessori can provide.” The school has hired an executive director, according to documents Bloomberg obtained from Texas Health and Human Services. Ad Astra is located on 40 acres of land, according to the documents, which said a 4,000-square-foot house would be remodeled for the preschool. It isn’t uncommon for entrepreneurs to take an interest in education, according to Bill Gormley, a professor emeritus at the McCourt School of Public Policy at Georgetown University who studies early childhood education. Charles Butt, the chairman of the Texas-based H-E-B grocery chain, has made public education a focus of his philanthropy. Along with other business and community leaders, Butt founded “Raise Your Hand Texas,” which advocates on school funding, teacher workforce and retention issues and fully funding pre-kindergarten. “Musk is not the only entrepreneur to recognize the value of preschool for Texas workers,” Gormley said. “A lot of politicians and business people get enthusiastic about education in general — and preschool in particular — because they salivate at the prospect of a better workforce.” Musk spent much of October actively campaigning for Trump’s presidential effort, becoming the most prolific donor of the election cycle. He poured at least $274 million into political groups in 2024, including $238 million to America PAC, the political action committee he founded. While the vast majority of money raised by America PAC came from Musk himself, it also had support from other donors. Betsy DeVos, who served as education secretary in Trump’s first term, donated $250,000, federal filings show. The Department of Education is already in the new administration’s cross hairs. Trump campaigned on the idea of disbanding the department and dismantling diversity initiatives, and he has also taken aim at transgender rights. “Rather than indoctrinating young people with inappropriate racial, sexual, and political material, which is what we’re doing now, our schools must be totally refocused to prepare our children to succeed in the world of work,” Trump wrote in Agenda 47, his campaign platform. Musk has three children with the musician Grimes and three with Shivon Zilis, who in the past was actively involved at Neuralink, his brain machine interface company. All are under the age of five. Musk took X, his son with Grimes, with him on a recent trip to Capitol Hill. After his visit, he shared a graphic that showed the growth of administrators in America’s public schools since 2000. Musk is a fan of hands-on education. During a Tesla earnings call in 2018, he talked about the need for more electricians as the electric-car maker scaled up the energy side of its business. On the Joe Rogan podcast in 2020, Musk said that “too many smart people go into finance and law.” “I have a lot of respect for people who work with their hands and we need electricians and plumbers and carpenters,” Musk said while campaigning for Trump in Pennsylvania in October. “That’s a lot more important than having incremental political science majors.” Ad Astra’s website says the cost of tuition will be initially subsidized, but in future years “tuition will be in line with local private schools that include an extended day program.” “I do think we need significant reform in education,” Musk said at a separate Trump campaign event. “The priority should be to teach kids skills that they will find useful later in life, and to leave any sort of social propaganda out of the classroom.” With assistance from Sophie Alexander and Kara Carlson. ©2024 Bloomberg News. Visit at bloomberg.com. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.Thomas Wynne: Who wrote our founding document?

A water main break on the Upper West Side sent a massive torrent of water cascading into a New York City subway station Wednesday — causing two lines to come to a halt as the deluge flooded from the platform and cascaded onto the track. The C and B lines were suspended as of 7 p.m. as frustrated commuters faced massive delays finding their way home a day before Thanksgiving. The water main break struck around 1:45 p.m. and also affected surface streets on the Upper West Side. Drivers were forced to navigate around pools of water on the street near Central Park as FDNY and NYPD personnel directed traffic. A rush of raging water gushed into the 103rd Street and Central Park West station, according to social media footage. Several feet of water could be seen on the tracks. On top of the two line suspensions, straphangers are also dealing with partial suspensions on the A, E and D lines with delays for the 1, 3, F, M, and Q trains Wednesday evening, according to the MTA’s service status. Mayor Eric Adams said water was shut off around 3 p.m. as officials tried to fix the problem. “Now our partners at the MTA are already restoring service on the A,B,C and D lines,” Adams said Wednesday evening during an unrelated press conference. “For the eight impacted buildings, we have water on the go, on sight for residents to make sure they have water.” The soggy traveling snag lefts riders exasperated “When I first got here, there were cops and everything blocking the traffic,” commuter Alex Febles told CBS 2. “I’m going to go home but obviously I can’t do that now.” Another traveler just wanted to get back home to New Jersey. “I tried to go down there, but they have it all yellow taped up,” Faranah McKoy, told the station. “I would love to head home, because I am tired and I’m heading to Jersey. So my commute just started.” An email to the MTA was not immediately returned Wednesday evening.Japanese Digital Television Project: An informed choice?

In recent years, the concept of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) has gained significant attention from the international community, including the United Nations and the G20, as a new policy paradigm for development. But understanding the risks of DPI is crucial to ensuring that its potential benefits materialise. The risks stem from the fact that "digital public infrastructure" lacks a clear definition. The term encompasses the many digital technologies that serve as economic and social infrastructure, from digital identification and payment systems to data exchanges and health services. As a policy initiative, though, DPI refers to a vague vision of using these technologies to serve the public interest. This could result in the internet and technological innovation working for everyone -- or just as easily turn them into tools for political control. In discussions about DPI, policymakers often point to cases that highlight how technology and connectivity can spur development. They frequently cite India's Unified Payments Interface, which has expanded financial inclusion and reduced the costs of digital transactions for its hundreds of millions of users. It is also understood that such infrastructure is to be built with Digital Public Goods (DPGs), a concept that encompasses open-source software, open standards, and other non-proprietary components. This definition is partly intended to position DPIs as being "for the public" but also to enhance competition and mitigate concentrations of power in the global digital economy. Lastly, proponents point out that DPI could bolster international cooperation, particularly as the 20-year review of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) approaches. This important UN initiative has provided the framework for countries to collaborate on digital development. Although authoritarian states have previously sought to assert greater control over the internet's governance during these negotiations, a focus on promoting DPI could avoid this politicised debate and instead foster a constructive agenda to bridge digital divides. But basing policy on such an ill-defined concept poses significant risks. Ideally, governments would convene other stakeholders to create an enabling environment for DPI and safeguard users' rights and interests. It is easy to imagine, however, that some governments will place their own interests above civil liberties and fundamental rights, using this infrastructure for surveillance and targeting in the name of law enforcement or national security. An especially pernicious example could involve the monitoring and regulation of individual behaviour through dystopian social-credit systems. Moreover, while many proponents hope that DPI could chip away at Big Tech's outsize power, it has also been associated with narratives of digital sovereignty that could contribute to the internet's fragmentation -- a systemic threat to global communications. For example, one can imagine scenarios in which some governments challenge the multi-stakeholder model for governing global internet resources like IP addresses and domain names on the grounds that they constitute DPIs. In fact, we recently witnessed something similar in the European Union when it proposed an amendment to the Electronic Identification, Authentication, and Trust Services (eIDAS) regulation that would have empowered governments to mandate the recognition of digital certificates that did not adhere to stringent industry standards. This risked undermining the global governance model for browser security and could have allowed European governments to survey communications both within and beyond their borders. The policy vision of DPI will continue to evolve, and ongoing discussions, it is hoped, will help identify and clarify further opportunities and risks. Initiatives such as the UN's Universal DPI Safeguards Framework, which seeks to establish guardrails for DPI, are a promising start. But much more must be done. For example, the UN's framework has recognised the need for continuous learning to ensure that the right safeguards are in place. As the concept of DPI gains traction in the UN system and other multilateral organisations, vigorous and informed debate regarding its potential advantages -- and pitfalls -- will be essential. With clear-cut policy guidelines and protections, we can help prevent these technologies from becoming tools for surveillance and repression, ensure that everyone benefits from the burgeoning digital economy, and keep the internet open, globally connected, and secure. ©2024 Project Syndicate Carl Gahnberg is Director of Policy Development and Research at the Internet Society.

From Maui to the Caribbean, Thanksgiving tournaments a beloved part of college basketball

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