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Nissan and Honda to attempt a merger that would create the world's No. 3 automaker TOKYO (AP) — Japanese automakers Nissan and Honda have announced plans to work toward a merger that would catapult them to a top position in an industry in the midst of tectonic shifts as it transitions away from its reliance on fossil fuels. The two companies said they signed an agreement on integrating their businesses on Monday. Smaller Nissan alliance member Mitsubishi Motors agreed to join the talks. News of a possible merger surfaced earlier this month. Japanese automakers face a strong challenge from their Chinese rivals and Tesla as they make inroads into markets at home and abroad. What a merger between Nissan and Honda means for the automakers and the industry BANGKOK (AP) — Japanese automakers Honda and Nissan will attempt to merge and create the world’s third-largest automaker by sales as the industry undergoes dramatic changes in its transition away from fossil fuels. The two companies said they had signed a memorandum of understanding on Monday and that smaller Nissan alliance member Mitsubishi Motors also had agreed to join the talks on integrating their businesses. Honda will initially lead the new management, retaining the principles and brands of each company. Following is a quick look at what a combined Honda and Nissan would mean for the companies, and for the auto industry. Nordstrom to be acquired by Nordstrom family and a Mexican retail group in $6.25 billion deal Century-old department store Nordstrom has agreed to be acquired and taken private by Nordstrom family members and a Mexican retail group in a $6.25 billion deal. Nordstrom shareholders will receive $24.25 in cash for each share of Nordstrom common stock, representing a 42% premium on the company’s stock as of March 18. Nordstrom’s board of directors unanimously approved the the proposed transaction, while Erik and Pete Nordstrom — part of the Nordstrom family taking over the company — recused themselves from voting. Following the close of the transaction, the Nordstrom Family will have a majority ownership stake in the company. An analyst looks ahead to how the US economy might fare under Trump WASHINGTON (AP) — President-elect Donald Trump won a return to the White House in part by promising big changes in economic policy — more tax cuts, huge tariffs on imports, mass deportations of immigrants working in the United States illegally. In some ways, his victory marked a repudiation of President Joe Biden’s economic stewardship and a protest against inflation. It came despite low unemployment and steady growth under the Biden administration. What lies ahead for the economy under Trump? Paul Ashworth of Capital Economics spoke recently to The Associated Press. The interview has been edited for length and clarity. American consumers feeling less confident in December, Conference Board says American consumers are feeling less confident in December, a business research group says. The Conference Board said Monday that its consumer confidence index fell back in December to 104.7 from 112.8 in November. Consumers had been feeling increasingly confident in recent months. The consumer confidence index measures both Americans’ assessment of current economic conditions and their outlook for the next six months. The measure of Americans’ short-term expectations for income, business and the job market tumbled more than a dozen points to 81.1. The Conference Board says a reading under 80 can signal a potential recession in the near future. Stock market today: Wall Street rises at the start of a holiday-shortened week Stocks closed higher on Wall Street at the start of a holiday-shortened week. The S&P 500 rose 0.7% Monday. Several big technology companies helped support the gains, including chip companies Nvidia and Broadcom. The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 0.2%, and the Nasdaq composite rose 1%. Honda's U.S.-listed shares rose sharply after the company said it was in talks about a combination with Nissan in a deal that could also include Mitsubishi Motors. Eli Lilly rose after announcing that regulators approved Zepbound as the first prescription medicine for adults with sleep apnea. Treasury yields rose in the bond market. The internet is rife with fake reviews. Will AI make it worse? Researchers and watchdog groups say the emergence of generative artificial intelligence tools that allow people to efficiently produce detailed and novel online reviews has put merchants, service providers and consumers in uncharted territory. Phony reviews have long plagued many popular consumer websites, such as Amazon and Yelp. But AI-infused text generation tools enable fraudsters to produce reviews faster and in greater volume, according to tech industry experts. The deceptive practice is illegal in the U.S. and becomes a bigger problem for consumers during the holiday shopping season, when many people rely on reviews to buy gifts. A tech company and watchdog group that uses software to detect fake reviews says AI-generated reviews have multiplied. Romanian lawmakers narrowly approve new pro-European coalition during period of political turmoil BUCHAREST, Romania (AP) — Romanian lawmakers have voted narrowly in favor of a new pro-European coalition government led by incumbent Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu. The move on Monday could usher in an end to a protracted political crisis in the European Union country following the annulment of a presidential election. Parliament approved the new administration in a 240-143 vote in the 466-seat legislature. The new coalition is made up of the leftist Social Democratic Party, the center-right National Liberal Party, the small ethnic Hungarian UDMR party and national minorities. President Klaus Iohannis swore in the new government on Monday night. Government regulators close investigation into Ford Focus recalls Government safety regulators are closing an investigation into two previous recalls of the Ford Focus after determining that Ford Motor Co. has satisfied its concerns. Ford recalled around 1.5 million Ford Focus sedans from the 2012-2018 model years in 2018 because they could lose power. The issue was a malfunctioning canister purge valve and software that didn’t adequately detect when it was stuck open. Ford fixed the software in two separate recalls, but after cars continued to stall, the government opened an inquiry last year. Earlier this fall, Ford offered to replace the canister purge valve on all of the vehicles, satisfying regulators' concerns. AI will eavesdrop on world's wildest places to track and help protect endangered wildlife PUERTO JIMÉNEZ, Costa Rica (AP) — A biologist hid 350 audio monitors across Costa Rica’s tropical rainforests to spy on endangered spider monkeys in order to help protect them. But she had to go back to collect the data and feed those sounds into artificial intelligence systems that can recognize monkey calls. Now tech giant Microsoft's philanthropic arm is hoping to supercharge AI-assisted wildlife research with new solar-powered devices that can capture sounds, images and other wilderness data for a year or more without human intervention. Researchers say more AI wildlife surveillance is urgently needed to monitor the health of species at risk of extinction.
PM looks to ‘brighter future’ at Christmas and ‘wishes for peace in Middle East’1. A CeraVe salicylic acid cream for rough and bumpy skin, so you can say "see ya!" to scabs left over from picking ingrowns and "au revoir!" to keratosis pilaris flare-ups. This exfoliates without any physical microbeads and buffs away bumpy skin while smoothing — all thanks to hyaluronic acid and niacinamide. Promising review: "I have keratosis pilaris on my legs and am VERY prone to ingrown hairs. After just a week of daily use I already noticed improvement with keratosis pilaris as well as ingrown hairs. Been using about a month now and results keep getting better! It is slightly sticky after application but nothing too off putting and dries quickly." — Customer Price: $22.99 2. Hero Cosmetics pimple patches that work to absorb pus and shrink zits ~head on~. Since adult acne is a thing *sigh*, these barely-there patches are great to prevent picking and can help speed up the healing process of flare-ups. Promising review: "I picked at a forehead pimple, and boy oh boy, was that a huge mistake. It became swollen and RED — SO SO BAD. My teenage son uses these, so I thought I'd give them a try. Thank god I did because my forehead was back to normal-looking within 24 hours. It has now been 48 hours, and there is no sign I ever had a pimple." — LeeV Price: $8.99 (originally $11.49) 3. An unscented tattoo enhancing stick you can glide over your ink to improve its vibrancy and hydrate the area without leftover residue. Made with mango butter and coconut oil, you can protect your body's work of art with a handy stick that dispenses just the right amount of product without any fuss. Promising review: "I bought this on a whim. I have a tattoo of black linework that I got at 17. I am now 47. It had spread and turned green as tattoos do. I am astounded that it is properly blue black again and the edges are cleaner. This product is unscented and non sticky or slimy. It truly doesn't get on your clothes and isn't irritating to sensitive skin either!! Really easy to use, as a solid stick, just rub it on. I cannot recommend it enough!" — Customer Price: $9.99 4. A bottle of TheraBreath oral rinse invented to fight stank breath for a whole 12 hours — and all with a mild mint formula that's tough on bacteria that can cause sour, bitter, and metallic tastes in your mouth. Promising review: "I saw this suggested online so decided to try a sample of it and oh my gosh... No morning breath at all. Like no smell when I wake up or through the day. I've never had something work so well, but I'm telling everyone." — AlexandraRenee Price: $7.99 (available in three sizes) 5. A Venus dermaplaning razor so you can carefully take care of any unwanted peach fuzz and keep your skin smooth and prepped for product application. The blade is designed with a rounded tip that won't nick or irritate your face, plus it's built to remove dead skin and facial hair with precision and ease. This comes with one refillable premium handle and two reusable razor blades. Promising review: "This is SO easy to use and so effective! I’ve been insecure about light blonde hair on my upper lip and along my jawline for years. One of my friends recommended dermaplaning to me when I was complaining about it, so I decided to give it a shot. I was so nervous for some reason, but this tool is insanely easy to use and works so well. It took maybe 5 minutes to go over my entire face. My skin feels amazing, and no more hairs to be insecure about!" — SHC Price: $16.79 6. An Aquaphor healing stick yours truly has used to hydrate dry patches and fill in skin creases before applying tinted moisturizers and concealers. But that's not all this wonder balm can be used for: glide it over skin to prevent chafing and irritation — or carry it on the go to protect yourself from wind burn, since it's enriched with natural skin-healers, like avocado oil and shea butter. Promising review: "I keep my face a little damp after washing at night and just swipe this over — my face skin has never been more clear or moisturized! Also helps sunscreen and makeup apply so smoothly in the morning." — dban Price: $11.79 7. Soap & Glory Heel Genius to tackle tough skin around your hooves in a delectable lotion so you don't have to keep your feet hidden — or fork out for pricey pedis. Sandal season may be a ways away now, but having baby soft feet year round? A blessing, honestly. Promising review: "Literally saved my cracked heels within a week of using it. I have always had really dry and cracked heels and regular lotion or Aquaphor doesn’t do the trick." — hotchips Price: $8.99 8. A pair of rejuvenating Loops hydrogel eye masks in a unique oval bean-like shape, which reviewers love for covering a substantial surface area under the eyes. Unlike traditional tear drop S-shaped patches, these eye masks provide excellent coverage. Plus, their texture ensures they stay where they're placed and won't slip 'n' slide. These contain niacinamide, vitamin B3, and retinol to help increase cell turnover and promote brighter, more wide-awake-looking skin. Promising review: "I LOVE these hydrogel eye masks from Loops! They don’t slip or slide, they are so nourishing and comfortable. I love the glow I get from these. A staple in my beauty routine!" — Rebecca Price: $4.99 9. CeraVe makeup removing cleansing balm to gently remove your barely-there or baked-in look that's been sitting on your face since the wee hours of the morning. Formulated with ceramides and plant-based jojoba oil, this noncomedogenic balm has a unique, wax-like consistency that instantly melts into the skin to dissolve impurities. Promising review: "I’ve repurchased this 4 times. Takes all of my makeup off easily. I use this as my first step when washing my face. I have really sensitive eyes and this does not burn one bit and gets off alllll of my mascara. The jar lasts me a good while as you don’t need very much. I follow with a gentle cleanser after this!" — Kelik Price: $12.99 10. A dual-action tongue cleaner featuring ultra-soft bristles that are designed to banish bad breath and rid your mouth of stinky bacteria. Simply wet the brush with water and go "aahh" for a scrub that'll also restore the look of the natural color of your tongue. Promising reviews: "You know how when you get a shower and you feel clean? That’s what my tongue felt like after I used this. I brush my tongue all the time and it’s never felt this clean. I love this! Only gripe, I wish it came with a case." — Qbrown "Works great. Amazing the difference using this makes— no morning breath." — Livviesoc Price: $4.49 11. A Conair scalp massager and detangling shampoo brush that's effective at evenly distributing product throughout your roots and strands. The easy-grip, nonslip handle will allow you to target buildup, run the bristles through knots, and even give your scalp a little massage while you're humming that song that's been stuck in your head all day. Promising review: "This is perfect for my needs. I've been using scalp scrubs and sprays but noticed that I still had a lot of buildup and my scalp was still itchy. I could scratch off pieces of buildup from my scalp. I remembered that I had a hard plastic bristle brush like this once, so I picked this up right away on a Target run. Upon the first pass through my hair it dislodged so much gunk. It feels great too both by getting rid of gunk and dead skin, as well as stimulating the skin. It's not too hard at all for me, but it might be for others. I love that something can finally actually exfoliate my scalp." — Enska Price: $5.99 12. A Dr. Bronner's organic peppermint lip balm you're going to want to keep handy now that the temps are starting to dip. Harsh winds are upon us, so I suggest arming yourself with this top-rated lip savior that features avocado, jojoba, and hemp seed oils to protect and heal chapped lips. Promising review: "Better than all the other brands! Other brands do not hold a candle to this silky, all natural and moisturizing balm. It doesn’t leave that chalky residue feeling the famous pink cherry ChapStick does. Light and perfect to even add over or under lipstick or liner. Sweet, minty softness. Countless friends have bought it and fell in love after trying mine." — zazzy Price: $4.29 13. Batiste dry shampoo here to freshen up grease-ridden locks instantly — and as an added bonus, it also creates volume. Pro tip: Spritz this on your roots before bed and let it work the night shift on your oily locks for a serious time-saving solution. Promising review: "I have used Tresemme dry shampoo for years but recently realized it wasn't working for my hair anymore. My hair would still look very oily. I live with the South Florida summer heat, had 3-day-old hair AND got drizzled by rain, my hair still looked phenomenal at the end of my 15-hour day! LOVE and recommend!" — Nessa Price: $13.59 (available in three sizes) 14. A hydrating lip mask infused with antioxidants like mulberry and wild cherry to help repair dry lips and improve your skin's elasticity, thanks to the vegan collagen booster. Within 15 minutes, you'll be able to reveal a visibility softer and plumper pout. Promising review: "Great mask that revitalized my dry, chapped lips. So hydrating that I actually squeezed the remaining liquid out of the packet and used it as a hydrating face lotion. It does have a bit of a plumping factor (not a ton, but mildly noticeable) so I’d skip the eye area next time. Will definitely get again." — Stacey Price: $2.99 15. A bottle of Mario Badescu facial spray you can spritz on your face any time of the day you need a little pick-me-up to soothe, refresh, and hydrate your skin — all without leaving a greasy residue behind. Promising reviews: This product is so bomb. For someone like me who struggled with hormonal acne for over 10 years, this lightweight item really makes my skin glow. After I cleanse my face every morning, I just spray and go. It keeps skin hydrated and moisturized, not at all heavy" — product junky "This is the best treatment for sunburns! Instant relief and adds extra moisture." — Mo Price: $4.20 (originally $6; available in two sizes) 16. A Tangle Teezer hair brush that's celebrated for taking on knots and tangles of all varieties, without harming your scalp. Reviewers with both fine and thick, textured hair love the way this leaves their tresses feeling cared-for and glossy. Bonus: its straight bristles make it easier to keep clean and from accumulating gunk. Promising review: "I say with every bone in my body that I would dread having to brush my hair. Even more so after washing it. No matter what products I used, my hair was always a tangled mess to brush after washing it. I feel like I have found the holy grail of brushes. It’s gentle on my hair, very lightweight, and easy to remove strands of hair that may attach. This is a must-have!" — DanaG87 Price: $20.49 17. A pore extraction device to vacuum up the dirt and gunk that's clogging your pores and leading your skin to develop pesky white and blackheads. This two-step device also provides microdermabrasion to smooth and exfoliate dull skin, so you can achieve spa-worthy results without having to leave your house. Promising review: "This is so worth the purchase for what you get. I’ve had acne, scars, and discoloration for two decades, and microdermabrasion is a miracle for my skin. So much less stressful than Accutane and much cheaper than having it done in an office. Follow the instructions and do your research (such as avoiding retinol and acids for a couple of days before and after), and you shouldn’t have major issues." — J Price: $29.99 (available in three colors) 18. Head & Shoulders Bare anti-dandruff shampoo that's stripped back the use of unnecessary ingredients to treat troublesome flakes. Featuring a light coconut water scent, this dermatologist-accredited formula contains the dandruff-fighting ingredient ZPT (aka zinc pyrithione) to take down unwanted flakes and oil. This comes in H&S's new ecobottle, which is made from 45% less plastic. It's been constructed so it's easy to squeeze and can be rolled up — so you can get every little last drop out of it. Promising review: "I have had dandruff my whole life. None of the shampoos worked... NONE.. including Head & Shoulders. Until now... BARE IS GREAT AND IT WORKS!! I Love the thickness of the shampoo... it’s different and it lets you know that a new change is going to happen in your life!!!! I Love this stuff!!!!!!! Please don’t change a thing!!!!!!!" — ThunderBoyDavid Price: $9.99 19. A bottle of Bio-Oil to gently treat uneven complexions — along with a myriad of other skin concerns, like stretch marks or scars leftover from shingles. It's so effective that hundreds of people love it. It's also noncomedogenic, which means it won't clog pores and — *jumps for joy* — can be used on the face to eradicate acne scars, too. Promising review: "My daughter and I love this oil. We both use it on our face. My daughter for her acne scars and me for my fine lines. We haven't been using it that long but we think it's helping. I'm not saying your wrinkles will go away, but it makes them appear less noticeable. The wrinkles on my neck seem less noticeable, too. Some people don't like the smell too much, BUT WE LOVE IT!! The smell is a little floral maybe.....very relaxing.....like aromatherapy. And the fragrance dissipates quickly. We bought the smallest bottle to see if we liked it, and WE DO! So when this bottle is gone, we will buy the bigger size!" — Jackie Price: $7.29+ (available in four sizes) 20. Thayers Witch Hazel toner , the beloved skincare product with a cult following, it diminishes redness and irritation, while taking dry and inflamed skin under its wing. Expect to see more even-toned skin and an overall brighter complexion after just a couple of weeks. Here's what former BuzzFeed Shopping editor AnaMaria Glavan had to say about it: "I have combination skin that's prone to redness (especially around my cheeks and nose, with the latter being really annoying), plus the occasional pimple. After two weeks of regularly using this toner in my evening routine, I barely need concealer to cover the Crayola redness under my nostrils. PLUS! It's super effective as spot treatment. This stuff attacks your pimples with the same vendetta that Buffy used to destroy vampires: It works that well." Promising review: "Love this! I use every morning and night. I have sensitive skin after using Tretinoin nightly and vitamin C serums in the AM and this has zero burn or irritation to it. Helps make sure all the cleanser/dirt/oil is off my skin and prepped for treatments. Smells great too." — Heshsn Price: $11.99 (available in two sizes) And check out our full review of Thayer's Alcohol-Free Original Witch Hazel Toner . Also, if you've got peeling or flaking skin that you can't rid of, check out these underrated products for dry skin that actually work . 21. EcoTools exfoliating gloves to enhance the cleansing experience you get during your shower or bath time. Simply plonk your favorite body wash onto these to create a rich lather and target the areas on your body where you want to remove dead skin and dirt. Say "so long!" to the rough patches trickling down your drain and get ready to step out with soft, strokeable skin. Promising review: "I never liked loofahs. This is my go-to because of the convenience and the sturdy nature of the glove. They don’t get loose overtime like others and they do not fall apart like loofahs. Great for reaching behind the back as well!" — Bob Price: $5.79 22. SheaMoisture 100% extra virgin coconut oil for a multi-use product that delivers on head-to-toe hydration. You'll get so much bang for your buck with this fast-absorbing treatment that helps with moisture retention from your scalp down to your tootsies. Use it to remove makeup, condition your tresses, or rub it into your skin for your best, most nourished self. Promising review: "There's nothing to dislike about this coconut oil. I LOVE this product and use it every single morning. It soaks right into your skin, doesn't leave you oily. Your skin will have a nice hydrated glow. It also helps to keep your skin smooth. Scoop some onto your fingers, rub it in your hands so it melts and spread on your arms, legs, etc. It has never stained my clothes or bedding. Great product!" — EW Price: $15.99 23. Pantene Pro-V Miracle Rescue conditioner that'll make dull-looking length a thing of the past, thanks to its unique melting pearls and fast-acting (we're talking "one to three minutes of singing in the shower" fast) repairing formula. It'll bring on the shine and can repair six months worth of damage. Helloooo, hy-dra-tion. Promising review: "Everything about this product is amazing!!! The product made my hair soft and manageable. It eliminated frizz! I can now wear my curls down. Before this, my hair was frizzy and dry. It absolutely repaired it. I don’t mind the smell. I like it, however if you are sensitive to smells you may not love it." — Naye123 Price: $12.99 24. Eos Shea Better shave cream perfect for those with sensitive skin and anyone prone to razor burn. Reviewers note how this goes on like a lotion and doesn't get super sudsy, but still allows you to get a suuuuuper smooth, close shave every time. Promising review: "Smells amazing and helped me achieve a super close shave. My skin also felt more hydrated." — Chanabanana Price: $4.19 25. A Kitsch micro derma facial roller featuring stainless steel microneedle technology to promote new skin cell regeneration and exfoliate uneven textures. No need to shell out on expensive treatments when you can help improve the look of fine lines, blemishes, and enlarged pores from your couch. Promising review: "I had never used a derma roller before. I decided to try these from Kitsch since I had so many of their other products and have loved them all. Well, add these to my list !!!! My skin just feels so fresh and clean!!!!! I’ve also been using them in the temporal area where we tend to lose our hair when menopause starts. I just gently roll it in one direction and apply my rosemary and biotin hair oil. It feels amazing!!!!!"— Stacey M. Price: $12 (originally $18) Reviews have been edited for length and clarity.
Ian Schieffelin, Clemson topple Penn State to win Sunshine SlamIan Schieffelin, Clemson topple Penn State to win Sunshine Slam
GAITHERSBURG, Md. (AP) — An FBI agent charged in Maryland with sexually assaulting two women contacted his alleged victims through social media with a promise to give them free tattoos and modeling work, police said Tuesday as they encouraged other potential victims to come forward. Neither woman knew that their alleged assailant, Eduardo Valdivia , was an FBI agent, Montgomery County Assistant Police Chief Nicholas Augustine said during a news conference. Valdivia used aliases, including Lalo Brown and “El Boogie,” as he contacted the women through an Instagram account for a tattoo parlor in Gaithersburg, Maryland, according to police. Valdivia sexually assaulted the women — both of whom are in their 20s — during photo shoots at a tattoo studio and at a hotel, police said. Both women told police that they feared Valdivia would have caused them more harm if they tried to resist or leave, according to a police affidavit. Valdivia presented the women with modeling contracts and threatened to take legal action if they didn’t return to model for him, Augustine said. Police detectives suspect that Valdivia may have sexually assaulted other women under similar circumstances, according to the assistant chief. “I would like to thank the victims that did come forward. They have now stopped this contact going on in our community and being brave to come forward to notify the police about what was going on, which most likely saved other people from being victimized,” Augustine said. Defense attorney Robert Bonsib said Valdivia’s interactions with the women were consensual. “This conduct is not going to get you the first pew in the church,” Bonsib told reporters outside the courthouse. “You’ve got to be realistic about the nature of what was going on. This was not criminal conduct.” A state district court judge on Tuesday ordered Valdivia jailed without bond, deciding he poses a danger to the community and a flight risk. A prosecutor, Rachel Morris, said during the hearing that a third potential victim had come forward and was being interviewed by police “as we speak.” Valdivia has been suspended by the FBI pending the conclusion of the police investigation. “The FBI takes allegations of criminal violations and misconduct very seriously,” an FBI spokesperson said in a statement Monday. “Because this is an ongoing investigation, the FBI cannot comment further.” Valdivia, 40, of Gaithersburg, previously was charged and acquitted in 2022 of attempted second-degree murder and other charges stemming from an off-duty shooting aboard a moving Metro train near Washington, D.C. Online court records show Valdivia now faces felony and misdemeanor charges, including two counts of second-degree rape. The alleged offenses date to May 2024 and September 2024. Police began investigating in October. The women were initially reluctant to come forward because they felt “held back” by language in contracts they signed to do modeling work, Augustine said. “We don’t know how long the business had been open, but he has been doing tattoos at least since February,” Augustine said. During the bond hearing, Bonsib read aloud emails that he said the women sent to Valdivia. He pointed to the emails as evidence that the encounters were consensual. Bonsib acknowledged that Valdivia posed as a modeling agency operator named Dr. Tiffany Kim in sending emails to the women about modeling contracts. One of the women told police that she found a photo taken of her by Valdivia posted on an Instagram page. A mutual friend recognized a photo of the other alleged victim on the same page and arranged for the women to contact each other, the police affidavit says. Bonsib has said Valdivia joined the FBI in 2011 and was promoted to supervisory special agent at the FBI headquarters in 2019. On Dec. 15, 2020, a confrontation between Valdivia and an unarmed passenger swiftly escalated from a testy exchange of words to a shooting on a train approaching the Medical Center station in Bethesda, Maryland. Valdivia shot and wounded the man from a distance of roughly 2 to 3 feet (0.6 to 0.9 meters) after repeatedly telling the man to back up, county prosecutor Robert Hill said in court. The wounded man had part or all of his spleen, colon and pancreas removed during surgery after the shooting, Hill said. Bonsib has said Valdivia acted in self-defense as the man approached him at the rear of a train car.Has Mary Magdalene finally been found in Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel?