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As a student in the late 1990s, Michael Kotutwa Johnson listened to professors dismiss the idea that corn could survive sustainably on less than 20 inches of rain each year. But for Johnson, a Hopi farmer from the high desert of northern Arizona, this wasn’t theory—it was lived experience. He knew firsthand that corn could flourish in arid conditions, just as his ancestors had grown it for generations. Now, 25 years later, Johnson is an assistant professor of Indigenous resiliency at the University of Arizona, where he is using both his academic credentials and ancestral knowledge to challenge conventional wisdom. As the keynote speaker at the 2024 Annual Meeting and Symposium of the Center for Research on Programmable Plant Systems (CROPPS), Johnson set the tone for a gathering focused on agricultural resilience in the face of mounting climate challenges. “Most Indigenous agriculture is place-based; as a result, we have overcome many environmental challenges and developed cropping systems, and, like us, the crops we raise have adapted in the locations we live in,” Johnson said. “For example, we plant corn determined by the soil moisture found 6 to 18 inches deep. All our cropping techniques are designed to conserve soil moisture because we only receive 6 to 10 inches of annual precipitation.” Michael Kotutwa Johnson, assistant professor of Indigenous resiliency at the University of Arizona, delivers his keynote address at the CROPPS Symposium on Oct. 21. Photo: Matt Hayes His talk was a powerful reminder that the lessons of the past hold essential keys to the future, according to Jesse Woodson, the University of Arizona campus lead for CROPPS. “I think it is easy for plant scientists to forget that there is an enormous amount of existing knowledge about agriculture and plant growth outside our regular academic circles. Dr. Johnson’s work is a humbling reminder that we can all gain knowledge by interacting with diverse communities and stakeholders,” said Woodson, associate professor of plant sciences at the University of Arizona. CROPPS is a National Science Foundation (NSF) Science and Technology Center led by Cornell University, with partners at the University of Arizona, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Tuskegee University, Colorado State University and the Boyce Thompson Institute. This year’s CROPPS annual meeting and symposium, held in October in the Sonoran Desert region of Arizona, provided an ideal stage for discussions on sustainable agriculture in hot, dry environments. The event brought together a vibrant mix of faculty and trainees — from undergraduates to postdoctoral researchers — fostering collaboration across disciplines to explore innovative approaches for building agricultural resilience. “When water is available and soils are fertile, drylands like those in Arizona are among the most productive agricultural regions on the planet,” said Jon Chorover, associate dean for Research in the College of Agriculture, Life & Environmental Sciences (CALES) at the University of Arizona. He highlighted the Yuma Agricultural Corridor along the Colorado River, which supplies nearly all leafy green vegetables for the U.S. during winter months. "We can't afford to lose vital nutritional resources that uphold our food systems, especially as climate change threatens water availability. The innovations being developed by CROPPS aim to forge a sustainable path, combining Indigenous knowledge with innovative approaches to ensure our food security for today and for future generations." Lessons from Desert-Adapted Plants Arizona’s arid climate and unique agricultural heritage provided a fitting backdrop for this year’s CROPPS gathering. For Johnson, the location was a powerful reminder of how Indigenous practices have long nurtured life in the desert’s challenging conditions. Johnson’s keynote emphasized that agricultural sustainability isn’t solely about technological advancements, but also about learning from practices that have endured through centuries of climate challenges. His personal connection to dry farming—methods that his ancestors perfected long before the term “climate change” existed—resonated deeply with attendees. “Although we have adopted technology, such as a modified one-row planter to place seeds deep in the soil as we do by hand, we also realize the importance of our unique Hopi culture and always place the quality of the crops we raise over quantity and efficiency which is the standard for conventional agriculture systems. As a result, the various crops we produce are nutrient-dense,” Johnson said. CROPPS is dedicated to advancing agriculture for resource-constrained environments, prioritizing innovations that enhance water-use and nitrogen-use efficiency and adaptability in drought-prone areas. The work of CROPPS researchers aims to develop crops that can flourish with fewer resources, ensuring sustainable food systems for a changing world. Abe Stroock, director of CROPPS and the Gordon L. Dibble ’50 Professor in the Robert F. Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at Cornell, speaks at the CROPPS Symposium on Oct. 20. Photo: Matt Hayes Caption: Abe Stroock, director of CROPPS and the Gordon L. Dibble ’50 Professor in the Robert F. Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at Cornell, speaks at the CROPPS Symposium on Oct. 20. Photo: Matt Hayes Research for a Climate-Resilient Future Scientific discussions at the CROPPS symposium showcased cutting-edge research and practical insights aimed at building future resilience. Among the highlights was a presentation on “Programmed Plants for Efficient Nitrogen Use,” which explored ways to boost crop performance in nutrient-limited soils, reducing environmental impact. Another significant focus was the development of “Programmed Plants for Hot, Dry Environments of the Future,” aligning with the symposium’s emphasis on agricultural resilience. A collaborative poster session provided students with a forum to share their research with CROPPS faculty and board members, fostering valuable feedback and mentorship from leading experts in the fields of engineering, plant science, robotics, social science and computer science. Together, these innovations point to a future where science and technology work in tandem to address the pressing needs of agriculture in challenging climates. Sebastian Calleja, a graduate student at the University of Arizona, presents research findings to Tina Brower-Thomas, a member of the CROPPS External Advisory Board, and Chris Bernard, associate professor at Tuskegee University and a CROPPS Senior Personnel, during the Oct. 20 poster session. Calleja presented a poster with Emily Brewer (far left) of the Boyce Thompson Institute. Photo: Matt Hayes Caption: Sebastian Calleja, a graduate student at the University of Arizona, presents research findings to Tina Brower-Thomas, a member of the CROPPS External Advisory Board, and Chris Bernard, associate professor at Tuskegee University and a CROPPS Senior Personnel, during the Oct. 20 poster session. Calleja presented a poster with Emily Brewer (far left) of the Boyce Thompson Institute. Photo: Matt Hayes A Gathering of Knowledge and Tradition The symposium offered more than scientific discussion; it was a multisensory experience that connected attendees to the Southwest’s rich agricultural history. A demonstration event titled “Indigenous Agricultural & Food of Tucson & the Southwest” invited participants to explore the traditional practices that sustain crops in arid environments. Attendees had the chance to learn about Indigenous stewardship methods that transform desert landscapes into fertile grounds and taste traditional foods made from native crops and foraging practices. Cultivating Tomorrow’s Agriculture The 2024 CROPPS Annual Meeting and Symposium demonstrated how sustainable agriculture can thrive through adaptability and innovation. Set in Arizona’s rugged desert environment, the event underscored the importance of new, resilient strategies for agriculture. With a commitment to groundbreaking science, CROPPS is cultivating solutions designed to withstand the pressures of a warming climate.is e-sport a sport 。

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So I bet you're curious as to what a random meme of a farm animal has to do with fake news in New Jersey. That is a fantastic question. But before I answer that, let me ask you this. How do you consume your news? Is it through a legitimate news source? Or, do you head to the comment section of a particular thread just to see what others are saying? Or, are you like a handful of my relatives and gather all your news through memes created by other people? I'm certain there are more out there who strictly look at a graphic someone else puts together and sum up everything happening in the world simply based on that random image. Here's another meme. As crazy as it sounds, some people would believe in a story phrased around this one, seemingly innocent picture. Long story short, that meme above is literally how some in New Jersey consume all the information they need to know. What's more? You probably know someone who does gather their news in this fashion. And you know what? It's irritating as anything to try and have a logical conversation with someone who's that clueless about what's going on in the news. As I mentioned earlier, I have family members who literally go online, look at and share memes, and 100% believe everything those memes say. They don't follow up on actual news articles, nor will they listen to reason when you try and have a conversation with them. Whatever the meme says, that's what it is, period. And the most frustrating topic for this? Politics. Here's yet another made-up breaking news meme of both our political parties at the New Jersey Statehouse (you can decide which animal is which party). Yes, these memes can be humorous, I'll admit, but some of you take them way too literally. Simply take it for what they're meant to be and have fun with them. Biggest NJ company layoffs announced in 2024 New Jersey saw over 14,000 total layoffs in 2023, according to WARN data. By late 2024, several large companies had announced multiple rounds of cuts in NJ. Gallery Credit: Erin Vogt NJ drivers: These are the top reasons officers issue tickets Not just police officers in New Jersey, but anywhere for that matter Gallery Credit: Mike Brant The above post reflects the thoughts and observations of New Jersey 101.5 Sunday morning host & content contributor Mike Brant . Any opinions expressed are his own.NoneSarah Ashlee Barker and Karly Weathers both added 12 points for the Crimson Tide (7-0). Zaay Green had 11. Barker, Weathers and Green combined to go 12 of 16 from the field as Alabama shot 51% and made 23 of 34 free throws. Cordasia Harris had eight points for the Hornets (2-3), who shot 27.5% and had 28 turnovers while being outrebounded by 17. Alabama entered ranked 17th in scoring offense through the first two weeks of the season, averaging 87.3 points per game. Barker opened the scoring and contributed another layup before her 3-pointer made it 14-0. The Tide led 26-8 after one quarter. Alabama also had a 13-2 run in the second quarter and Weathers had a buzzer-beating 3-pointer to lead 46-20 at halftime. Alabama plays the winner of UAB-Clemson on Tuesday and the Hornets face the loser. ___ Get poll alerts and updates on the AP Top 25 throughout the season. Sign up here . AP women’s college basketball: https://apnews.com/hub/ap-top-25-womens-college-basketball-poll and https://apnews.com/hub/womens-college-basketball

Arista Networks Inc. stock outperforms competitors on strong trading day

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Last Uncalled House Race Lingers in CaliforniaEnterprise-software stalwart Oracle Corp ORCL suffered significant volatility during Monday’s after-hours session following the release of disappointing financial results . For its fiscal second quarter, the company posted adjusted earnings per share of $1.47, missing Wall Street’s consensus view of $1.48. Further, on the top line, sales of $14.06 billion fell short of the anticipated $14.11 billion. What made the matter worse was that just ahead of the disclosure, ORCL stock printed what appeared to be a strong bullish wave . Specifically, Oracle shares were above their five, 20- and 50-day exponential moving averages. To be fair, circumstances don't appear auspicious. However, it's also important to realize just how rare deeply negative sessions are for Oracle stock. In the trailing five years, there have been 1,238 trading sessions. Of this vast number, only 15 sessions saw a day-to-day loss of greater than 5%. Of course, no one wants to incur deep red ink. Nevertheless, unless compelling evidence exists to suggest that a secular downturn is on the horizon, a bullish posture remains the more reasonable approach. Also Read: Trump’s Tariff Storm: 3 Survival Strategies US Companies Are Using To Fight Back Holding Firm to Empirical Data While a strong temptation exists to read between the lines of Oracle's rough Q2 earnings report, it may be better to trust the empirical data. Indeed, it's this data that suggests ORCL stock commands an upward bias. As multiple experts have demonstrated, the market itself exhibits an upward bias over extended periods . This framework very much applies to established entities like Oracle. Therefore, as a general approach, it's prudent not to fight the tape, especially for blue-chip tech juggernauts. Interestingly, over the past five years, the weekly performance of ORCL stock (as determined by the difference between Monday's opening price and Friday's close) indicates that on any given week, Oracle has about a 55% chance of delivering a positive return. Over the long run, the odds modestly favor speculators to win their wagers, assuming strict money management. However, the aforementioned success ratio also translates to a failure rate of approximately 45%. That's quite steep, meaning that a phase of misfortune could lead to ruin. Still, one of the underappreciated aspects of multi-leg options trades is that speculators can artificially modulate the parameters of success. Deploying the Powerful Bull Call Spread Rather than simply buying an Oracle call option — which can be pricey for many retail investors thanks to the stock's three-digit price tag — a trader can simultaneously sell a call option at a higher strike price. The idea is that the credit received from the short call sale helps to offset the debit paid for the long call. Granted, this approach translates to the maximum reward being limited by the threshold represented by the short call strike. On the positive side, a clear benefit of the bull call spread is that the breakeven point can be lowered, sometimes to below the current market price. In other words, the option trader's definition of success no longer needs to abide by common understanding; that is, a security that returns a figure greater than 0%. Instead, as an example, success can be defined as a weekly return greater than a half-a-percent loss. Under this framework, the probability that ORCL stock will be at least somewhat successful jumps to over 60%. That's obviously a superior hand than a 55%-win ratio, but it gets even better. At this moment, the 172.50/175.00 bull call spread (that is, buying the $172.50 call and selling the $175 call) offers a maximum reward of $81 for every $169 at risk or a payout of 47.93%. Moreover, the breakeven price for this trade sits at $174.19, which is about 0.97% below the current market price. If the threshold of success is defined as a weekly return of greater than a 0.97% loss, the probability of profit clocks it at around 65.5%. Just as well, ORCL stock doesn’t need to materially rise from here. It just needs to stay at or above $175 to collect the full reward. Read Next: December Interest Rate Cut Is Almost A Done Deal: Could Wednesday Inflation Data Derail Investor Hopes? Photo: Shutterstock © 2024 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved.

Durban [South Africa], : Ace seamer Shaheen Afridi etched his name in the history book by becoming Pakistan's first bowler to take 100 wickets in each format of international cricket. In the first innings of the opening T20I against South Africa in Durban here on Tuesday night, Shaheen struck once in the powerplay, then in the middle phase and once towards the end to complete a three-wicket haul and arrive at the rare feat. With a three-wicket haul, Shaheen completed 100 T20I wickets and became the first Pakistan bowler to have 100 wickets in each format. Apart from T20Is, the 24-year-old left-arm seamer boasts 112 scalps in ODIs and 116 in Test cricket. With his record-shattering spell, he also the became third Pakistani bowler to achieve 100 T20I wickets, behind Haris Rauf and Shadab Khan. Shaheen hit the three-digit figure milestone in his 74th T20I game for Pakistan. He became the second-fastest to take 100 T20I wickets for Pakistan after scorching pacer Haris Rauf, who achieved the feat in 71 T20I matches. Overall, Shaheen became the youngest to achieve the feat and joined the ranks of New Zealand's Tim Southee, Bangladesh's Shakib Al Hasan, and Sri Lanka's Lasith Malinga. Coming to the match, Shaheen cleaned up Rassie van der Dussen for a golden duck with a pinpoint yorker. He came back to send in-form David Miller before he could bring up a well-deserved century. In the last, he trapped Nqabayomzi Peter in front of the stumps to claim his 100th T20I wicket and enter the exclusive club. Shaheen ended the first T20I with figures of 3/22 in his four-over spell. Despite Shaheen's heroics, Pakistan fell to a narrow 11-run defeat. While chasing a challenging total of 184, skipper Mohammad Rizwan found no support from the other end. His 74 drove Pakistan's score but it wasn't enough to take the visitors past the finishing line. This article was generated from an automated news agency feed without modifications to text.

Kobe Sanders tied a season high with 27 points as Nevada claimed fifth place in the Charleston Classic with a 90-78 victory over Oklahoma State Sunday afternoon in South Carolina. Sanders helped the Wolfpack (6-1) earn a second win following one-possession games against Vanderbilt and VCU. After hitting the decisive 3-pointer with five seconds left in Friday's 64-61 win over VCU, Sanders made 7 of 10 shots, hit three 3s and sank 10 of 13 free throws Sunday. Nick Davidson added 223 points as Nevada led by as many as 19 and shot 58.9 percent. Brandon Love contributed 11 on 5-of-5 shooting as the Wolfpack scored 46 points in the paint and scored at least 85 for the fourth time this season. Marchelus Avery led the Cowboys (4-2) with 15 points and Arturo Dean added 13. Robert Jennings and Abou Ousmane added 11 apiece but leading scorer Bryce Thompson was held to seven points on 1-of-9 shooting as Oklahoma State shot 42 percent and 73.2 percent (30-of-41) at the line. After Avery's 3 forged a 12-12 tie with 13:41 remaining, Nevada gradually gained separation. The Wolfpack took a 24-15 lead on Chuck Bailey's jumper in the paint with 8:28 left but the Cowboys inched back, getting within 33-31 on a dunk by Avery with 4:11 left. Another Bailey jumper staked Nevada to a 40-33 lead by halftime. Nevada began pulling away early in the second half as it scored eight in a row for a 52-40 lead on a basket by Love with 16:44 left. A 3 by Sanders opened a 62-43 lead with 14:06 remaining before Oklahoma State charged back. After Nevada made eight straight shots, the Cowboys countered with 11 straight points and trailed 62-54 with 11:19 left on a 3-pointer by Avery. Thompson made his first basket by sinking a jumper with 10:37 left to get Oklahoma State within 64-56 left, and Keller's triple cut the margin to 70-64 nearly three minutes later. The Cowboys were within 78-72 on a basket by Avery with 3:56 remaining, but he fouled out about a minute later and the Wolfpack outscored Oklahoma State 12-6 the rest of the way as Sanders sank five free throws. --Field Level Media

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