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NoneNovember 25, 2024 This article has been reviewed according to Science X's editorial process and policies . Editors have highlightedthe following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility: fact-checked trusted source proofread by University of Kansas Even though Brown v. Board outlawed school segregation 70 years ago, American schools have remained segregated to a certain degree ever since. New research from the University of Kansas has found that school segregation is changing, especially in traditionally predominantly white suburban districts, but that racial isolation is increasing in urban districts. The study, conducted by analyzing 2020 and 2000 U.S. Census Bureau and school enrollment data with the help of geographical mapping technology, shows that suburban districts across the country are not as predominantly white as they were 20 years prior, but that students of color are seeing more racial isolation in urban schools. That doesn't mean school segregation is getting better or worse, according to study lead author Bryan Mann, associate professor of educational leadership & policy studies at KU, just that it is changing. "With this study, we used 2020 and 2000 census data and school enrollment data to see how things might have changed," Mann said. "One of the biggest findings is suburban districts, which are typically viewed as white flight districts, are clearly seeing more diversity. But students of color in urban districts are seeing more isolation." The findings can help guide research and policy intended to address inequities in American schools. "Typically, conversations about equity and equality focus on urban areas. I think it's important that we don't just consider inequality as an urban issue," Mann said. The study, co-written with Ryan Fitzpatrick and Daniah Hammouda, doctoral candidates in educational leadership & policy studies at KU, was published in the journal AERA Open . Mann said the study's purpose was to provide an updated look at how segregation and demographics in schools have changed in the first two decades of the 20th century. Following school desegregation required by Supreme Court decisions in 1954 and 1968, many white families moved to suburbs, a pattern known historically as white flight, that resisted forced school integration. Patterns of racial separation in schools have evolved ever since. To get an updated look, study authors compared census data showing the demographic makeup of communities as well as racial and ethnic data from schools across the country. That data was paired with a practice known as dasymetric interpolation, which uses GIS technology to compare patterns while holding current school district boundaries consistent during the 20-year period. "Dasymetric interpolation allows you to accurately split boundary changes and use the technique as a fine-tuned way to get populations weighted correctly," Mann said. Study findings showed that suburban districts that had majority white populations, or more than 90% of enrolled students who were white, dropped from 91.39% in 2000 to 80.26% in 2020. Majority white districts that showed 10% growth in students of color was found in 56.48% of suburban school districts. Discover the latest in science, tech, and space with over 100,000 subscribers who rely on Phys.org for daily insights. Sign up for our free newsletter and get updates on breakthroughs, innovations, and research that matter— daily or weekly . Conversely, urban districts with 90% or more students of color enrollment nearly doubled, increasing from 8.65% in 2000 to 16.71% in 2020. The study also examined residential demographics and found that residents in suburban communities diversified at slower rates than their schools. That could be due to several factors, Mann said, including older residents not having children in schools or, in the case of urban districts, white residents not enrolling their children in those schools, perhaps opting for private or other nearby schools. All data in the study was for elementary school districts. It did not include data for Tennessee, Alaska and Hawaii, as necessary data to make comparisons was not available in those states. With those factors considered, the changes in school demographics, with suburban districts becoming more diverse and urban districts becoming more racially isolated, occurred across the country. Mann, who studies school segregation , changing enrollment patterns and policy and built interactive maps for researchers and policymakers, said the study can be useful to anyone looking to understand the makeup of American schools and the necessary policies to ensure students from every type of district are receiving equitable educational opportunities. "There are different reasons in different states for changing demographics, but it is happening nearly everywhere," Mann said. "This can motivate more research that can break out the data into more detail. We know these patterns are happening for a lot of reasons, and I think examining them further will be the next big step in educational research." More information: Bryan Mann et al, Racial Change in Suburbia: America's Diversifying Elementary Districts and Their Effect on School Segregation, AERA Open (2024). DOI: 10.1177/23328584241290754 Provided by University of KansasWhat happens when 'The Simpsons' join 'Monday Night Football'? Find out during Bengals-Cowboys
STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. (AP) — Zaire Williams' 19 points helped Wagner defeat Springfield (Mass.) 81-46 on Saturday night. Williams had five steals for the Seahawks (3-3). Ja'Kair Sanchez scored 12 points while shooting 4 for 10 (2 for 5 from 3-point range) and 2 of 3 from the free-throw line. Tyje Kelton had 11 points and shot 4 for 5, including 3 for 4 from beyond the arc. The Pride were led in scoring by Xoren Livingston, who finished with 13 points. RJ Hutt added 11 points and three blocks for Springfield. The Associated Press created this story using technology provided by Data Skrive and data from Sportradar .
President Volodymyr Zelensky on Saturday insisted at a meeting with US President-elect Donald Trump that any settlement with Russia after its invasion of Ukraine had to be "just", as fears grow in Kyiv on the position of the incoming administration. President Emmanuel Macron hosted three-way talks with Zelensky and Trump at the Elysee Palace, discussing what the incoming American president had termed a world that was a "little crazy". Hours after their meeting, the outgoing administration of President Joe Biden announced a new $988 million military assistance package for Ukraine. The package features drones, ammunition for precision HIMARS rocket launchers, and equipment and spare parts for artillery systems, tanks and armoured vehicles, the Pentagon said in a statement. Zelensky's meeting with Trump just before the three men headed to Notre Dame for the re-opening ceremony of the great Paris cathedral was his first face-to-face encounter with tycoon-turned-politician since his election victory. The meeting was of huge importance to Zelensky, given fears in Kyiv that Trump, who once boasted he could end Russia's war on Ukraine in 24 hours, may urge Ukraine to make concessions to Moscow. It also offered a unique chance for Macron to gain insights into how a second Trump presidency will look when he takes office in January. The trip to Paris is Trump's first international visit since his November 5 election win. "We all want peace. But it is very important for us... that the peace is just for all of us and that Russia, (Russian President Vladimir) Putin or any other aggressor has no possibility of ever returning," Zelensky said according to the presidential website. "And this is the most important thing -- a just peace and security guarantees, strong security guarantees for Ukraine," he added. Trump has scoffed at the billions of dollars in US military assistance to Ukraine and has spoken of forcing a quick settlement. But Zelensky also thanked Trump for his "unwavering resolve" describing the talks as "good and productive". Trump and Macron embraced and shook hands several times on the steps of the French presidential palace, with Trump given a full guard of honour despite not yet being in office. "It seems like the world is going a little crazy right now and we will be talking about that," Trump told reporters as he prepared to sit down for the talks with Macron. Despite tensions between the two men during his first term, Trump hailed his ties with the centrist French leader, saying: "We had a great relationship as everyone knows. We accomplished a lot." Macron told Trump it was "a great honour for French people to welcome you" for the re-opening ceremony at Notre Dame, which was devastated by a blaze in 2019 during Trump's first term. "You were president at that time and I remember the solidarity and the immediate reaction," Macron added, speaking in English. When he first took office in 2017, Trump's ties with Macron -- then also a fresh face on the world stage -- began warmly despite their obvious political differences. Their long and muscular handshakes -- which saw each man seek to assert his superiority -- became a light-hearted focus of attention before ties cooled, then soured, following disputes about climate change, trade and defence. Trump earlier wrote on his Truth Social platform that the United States should "not get involved" in the situation in Syria, where fast-moving rebel forces say they have begun to encircle the capital Damascus. The Republican's return to power has rung alarms in Paris and many European capitals after his promises on the campaign trail to force an end to fighting in Ukraine and levy tariffs on trading partners. In his own reaction to the discussions, Macron wrote on social media_ "Let us continue our joint efforts for peace and security." European allies have largely enjoyed a close working relationship with Biden on the crisis in the Middle East, but Trump is likely to distance himself and ally the United States even more closely with Israel. In a sign of the importance of Trump's one-day trip to Paris, he was accompanied by his pick for White House chief of staff, Susie Wiles, as well as his Near East and Middle East advisors, Steve Witkoff and Massad Boulos, according to a guest list issued by the Elysee Palace. Tesla tycoon and Trump advisor Elon Musk, who was also on the line during a phone call between the incoming president and Zelensky last month, also flew into the French capital was present at the Notre Dame ceremony.In conclusion, the feat of reaching 600 appearances in Serie A is a rare and remarkable accomplishment that only a select few players have achieved. It is a testament to the resilience, dedication, and passion for the game that define the best footballers in the world. As we look to the future, we can only imagine who the next player to join this exclusive club will be and what new heights of excellence they will reach in the storied history of Italian football.
It is imperative that the authorities investigate not only the individuals involved in corrupt activities but also the institutional mechanisms that enabled such misconduct to occur. By addressing the root causes of corruption and implementing effective oversight and accountability measures, the CPC can prevent similar cases from arising in the future and rebuild public confidence in the Party's commitment to clean governance.In attack, Jamie Vardy, at 37 years old, has shown no signs of slowing down, tormenting defenders with his sharp movement and clinical finishing. His leadership on and off the pitch has been crucial for Leicester City's attacking prowess, proving that age is just a number when it comes to top-level football.
The artwork showcases Master Chief in a new light, with his iconic green armor subtly transformed to reflect Dr. Jones' signature style. Clad in a weathered leather jacket and a fedora hat, Master Chief stands amidst a backdrop of ancient ruins, a glowing artifact clutched in his hand. The attention to detail in the artwork is truly exceptional, capturing the essence of both characters perfectly.Despite its small size, the GPD WIN4 packs a punch when it comes to performance. Powered by an AMD processor, this device can handle even the most demanding games with ease. From fast-paced action games to graphics-intensive titles, the GPD WIN4 delivers smooth and responsive gameplay that will keep you coming back for more.
The launch of "Endless Warmth" on multiple platforms marks a significant milestone for both Diézhǐ and Aliyun, showcasing their commitment to delivering innovative and high-quality gaming experiences to a global audience. With its enchanting story, engaging gameplay, and seamless multi-platform support, "Endless Warmth" is poised to become a standout title in the competitive mobile gaming market.The Prime Minister's statement has drawn mixed reactions from the international community, with some countries expressing support for Israel's position, while others have criticized the move as a violation of international law. The United Nations has consistently recognized the Golan Heights as occupied Syrian territory, and has called for Israel to withdraw from the region. However, Israel maintains that its annexation of the Golan Heights is necessary for its security and has the right to defend its borders.As the situation continues to escalate, there are growing fears that Messi's days at Barcelona may be numbered. Despite his deep ties to the club and the city, the prospect of Messi leaving Barcelona has become a real possibility, with rumors of potential moves to other top European clubs gaining traction. This uncertainty has not only unsettled Barcelona fans but has also raised questions about the club's ability to retain its top talents and rebuild for the future.Sutton scores 23, Omaha knocks off Sacramento State 70-60
In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, businesses are constantly seeking innovative solutions to streamline processes, enhance efficiency, and drive digital transformation. The demand for low-code platforms that empower users to develop applications with minimal coding expertise has been on the rise.
One of the standout features of the boss challenge update is the dynamic difficulty scaling system, which adjusts the level of challenge based on the player's skill and progression. This ensures that both novice and experienced players can enjoy a fair and engaging experience, with each boss battle offering a thrilling test of skill and strategy.